Cyber bullying is an aggressive, intentional act or behavior carried out by a group or an individual, using electronic communications (like social media sites and WhatsApp messages). The aim is to convey messages with the intention to hurt a specific person. This also includes, but is not limited to, cyber stalking, cyber harassment, cyber mobbing, offensive name-calling and purposeful embarrassment.
- Cyber stalking is the repeated use of electronic communications to harass or frighten someone, for example by sending threatening emails.
- Cyber harassment is the use of electronic communications to send messages of an intimidating or threatening nature over a sustained period of time, targeted against you or a member of your household. The messages inflict, or threaten to inflict, physical or psychological harm.
- Cyber mobbing is cyber cruelty that involves a group of people that share the same malicious mindset or intent towards an individual with the goal to hurt or embarrass that individual.
- Offensive name-calling is the act of insulting someone by calling them rude names.
- Purposeful embarrassment is the act of intentionally placing a person in an emotional state that is associated with moderate to high levels of discomfort. It is usually experienced when a frowned-upon act or condition is witnessed by or revealed to others.
Example of cyber bullying:
Lindsay is an outgoing high school scholar. She attracts the attention of a number of the school’s students – much to the annoyance of the school’s hockey players. Louise, the team captain, is concerned about Lindsay being more popular than her. With the help of her friends, Louise decides to create a “We Hate Lindsay” website, where girls can post reasons why they hate Lindsay and why they think she should leave the school. Soon, the entire school becomes aware of the site’s web address, and many others begin to post hurtful sentiments about Lindsay. Desperately wanting to make friends, Lindsay is crushed and begins to suffer from depression and a lack of desire to do anything.
Lindsay’s mom has a 1st for Women Cyber Insurance policy and she contacts the call centre for legal advice. Forensic and legal experts can assist Lindsay’s mom in removing the website and also in mediating a resolution with the guilty party.